How to Change the Front Shocks on a 1999-2007 Chevy Silverado

Your GMC Sierra 1500 or Chevy Silverado 1500’s front shock absorbers dampen the suspension movement of your truck for a smoother ride. Replacing worn shock absorbers on your 1999-2007 GMC Sierra is a straightforward repair that can help improve your truck’s handling, tire wear, movement, braking time, and the overall ride. If your GMC Sierra 1500’s shock absorbers are failing, you may experience excessive rocking, poor handling, oil leaks near the lower shock tube or shaft seal, knocking noises, damaged rubber bushings, or longer braking time. Exposure to extremely high temperatures and other weather conditions can contribute to failing shock absorbers, and they should be replaced as soon as you suspect a problem in order to prevent tire and suspension damage to your truck. It’s recommended that you inspect or replace your shocks every 50,000 miles, and both shock absorbers on your GMC Sierra 1500 should be replaced at the same time since they have experienced the same amount of use. Our detailed, step-by-step instructions will help you perform a front shock absorber replacement on your 1999-2007 GMC Sierra 1500 or Chevy Silverado 1500.

Tools & Materials List

Step by Step Instructions

Remove the Shock Absorber

Install the New Shocks

Additional Resources

Chevy Silverado Front Shock Replacement Tools & Materials

Chevy Silverado Front Shock Replacement Instructions

Today, we will be changing the shocks on this 2003 Silverado 1500, and the procedure will be similar on a lot of early Silverados from about 99 to 07, but be sure to know the specifics for your truck before getting started. If you’re not completely comfortable doing this yourself, we’d be happy to recommend a professional technician in your area.

Remove the Shock Absorber

man using a jack to raise the front end of the Chevy Silverado

Step 1: Raise the Front of the Truck

Park on a level surface. Raise the front end of the truck and support the lower control arms with jack stands.
mechanic removing the front wheel

Step 2: Remove the Wheel

After removing the lug nuts, remove the front wheel and set aside for later.
Needle nose pliers holding bolt in place to remove the shock absorber nut

Step 3: Remove the Upper Nut

Starting on one side, remove the nut at the upper end of the shock.

Do It Right: Applying penetrating oil will help when it comes time to loosen nuts and bolts.

man removing the upper insulator off of the front shock and keeping the plastic pilot ring

Step 4: Remove the Upper Insulator

Remove the upper insulator, but do not discard the plastic pilot ring.
man removing the shock absorber mounting bolt off of the front shocks

Step 5: Remove the Mounting Bolt

Remove the shock absorber mounting bolt at the lower control arm.
man removing the front shock absorber from the Chevy Silverado

Step 6: Remove the Shock Absorber

Remove the shock absorber from the vehicle.

Install the New Shocks

man comparing a new front shock and old front shock

Step 7: Set Aside the Old Shock Absorber

Set the old shock absorber next to your new shock to make sure you have the right replacement. There may be a slight difference in length due to different types of internal rebound bumpers or support springs, but it won’t affect performance.
man priming the shock absorber by compressing it down fully

Step 8: Prime the Shock Absorber

Before installation, prime the shock absorber by fully compressing and letting it extend on its own 4-5 times. This will ensure that the gas and oil are in the proper position inside the shock, and can help prevent unwanted noise when you start driving with the new shocks in place.

Do It Right: Be sure to have the shock upright with the dust boot or metal shield at the top when priming and when installing.

man placing a shock absorber into the hole in the shock bracket

Step 9: Place the New Shock Absorber

Lift the new shock absorber into place, inserting the stem through the hole in the shock bracket.
man tightening the bolt on the lower control arm of the shock absorber and tightening it

Step 10: Install the Bolt at the Lower Control Arm

Align the shock with the mounting holes in the lower control arm. Install the bolt at the lower control arm and tighten it to 59 foot pounds.
mechanic hand-tightening nut on the top of the shock absorber

Step 11: Install the Upper Insulator

Install the upper insulator on the shock absorber and the nut on the tenon end. Don’t tighten the nut until the vehicle is lowered.

Do It Right: Except in unusual circumstances, it’s recommended you change shocks in pairs, so repeat these steps on the other side of the Chevy Silverado.

man installing front wheel back on the Chevy Silverado

Step 12: Re-install the Front Wheel

Position the wheel for installation and secure the wheel back into place with lug nuts.
jack stand lowing the truck

Step 13: Lower the Truck

Remove the jack stands and lower the truck
hand tool tightening the bolt at the top of the shock absorber

Step 14: Secure the Tenon End

Secure the tenon end at the top of each shock while tightening each nut up to 15 foot pounds.

Additional Resources

These step-by-step instructions and video detail a front shock absorber replacement on a 2003 Silverado 1500, and the procedures will be the same for your 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007 GMC Sierra 1500 and Chevy Silverado 1500. Replacing worn shock absorbers helps you maintain a safe, working suspension system, and can help you avoid an accident. If you notice oil leaks near the shock tube or shaft seal, knocking noises, excessive rocking, longer braking time, or decreased handling, it is important to replace the front shock absorbers as soon as possible.

The automotive repair work depicted in this series is performed under the direction of the manufacturer of the product featured. Prior to undertaking any of the demonstrated repairs on your vehicle, we suggest you consult with a certified mechanic or another professional who can adequately advise you of the proper repair or remedy required. O’Reilly Automotive Stores, Inc. and its affiliates (“O’Reilly”) disclaims any responsibility for injury or damage resulting from a viewer’s attempt to recreate the repairs shown in this series.