How to Rotate Tires

Rotating your vehicle's tires can go a long way in maintaining the life of your tires. It's important to pay attention to a few factors when attempting to do it yourself. Watch as we show you how to rotate your vehicle's tires.

Tools and Materials List

Step By Step Instructions

Additional Resources

Tools & Materials

How to Rotate Tires

Before you begin, you need to know if your vehicle is front-wheel drive, rear-wheel drive, or four-wheel drive, and whether your tires are directional or non-directional, so that they can be rotated in the right pattern. Directional tires are typically marked with an arrow showing the direction, or words like, “this side out.” Most original equipment and replacement tires are non-directional, which means their orientation on your vehicle is not important.

Determine the Correct Rotation Pattern

There are four different rotation patterns you may use, depending on your vehicle and your tires.
front wheel drive tire rotation arrows

Front Wheel Drive
If your vehicle is front-wheel drive, it’s typically recommended that you take the front tires straight back, the left rear tire to the right front and the right rear tire to the left front.
rear wheel drive tire rotation arrows

Rear Wheel Drive
If your vehicle is rear-wheel drive, it’s recommended you take the rear tires straight forward, the left front tire to the right rear and the right front tire to the left rear.
All wheel tire rotation arrows

All-Wheel Drive
If your vehicle is all-wheel drive, it’s recommended you rotate the tires in a double-cross pattern, where the front right and left rear tires trade places, and the front left and right rear tires trade places.
directional wheel tire rotation arrows

Directional Wheel Tires
If your vehicle has directional tires, it’s recommended the front tires go to the rear, and the rear tires go to the front, unless tires are removed from their rims so direction can be changed.
set parking brake

Step 2: Set your parking brake

Put the vehicle in park (or first gear if it’s standard). If your vehicle has a wheel lock lug nut, make sure you have the key before getting started. Set your parking brake. Remove all your hub or wheel covers.
remove hubcaps and wheel covers

Step 3: Remove hub caps

Before loosening the lub nuts, remove all hub caps and wheel covers.

loosen lug nuts

Step 4: Loosen your lug nuts

Loosen your lug nuts on all four wheels, but only a quarter to half a turn. You may have to really crank hard or use your foot or body weight to loosen these, and that’s fine. Just don’t remove them completely until the vehicle is raised.

Raise car and remove jack stands

Step 5: Raise the vehicle

Use your floor jack to raise the vehicle and set it on jack stands at each of its four corners, according to manufacturer specifications. If you’re unsure how to do this, refer to our How to Safely Lift and Support video.
remove lug nuts

Step 6: Remove the lug nuts

Now remove the lug nuts completely. If you have a lug nut you can't get off, it's best to take your vehicle to a professional to avoid damaging the bolt.

remove your tire

Step 7: Remove the tire

Remove the tires completely. Set them next to their new wheel wells according to the rotation patter for your vehicle.

inspect your front suspension

Step 8: Inspect front suspension and brakes

With the wheels off, it’s a good time to check your front suspension parts for any looseness and also visually inspect your brake components.

set your tires

Step 9: Finger tighten the lug nuts

Put each tire on its hub and finger tighten the lug nuts so there's no wiggle room at all.

lower your vehicle and torque the lug nuts

Step 10: Lower the vehicle and torque the lug nuts

Once you’re certain all the wheels are seated flat against your hubs, it’s safe to lower the vehicle. Use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts in a star pattern to the foot pounds recommended by the manufacturer.
reattach your hubcaps

Step 11: Reattach hub caps and wheel covers

Reattach your hub or wheel covers.

Tips for Rotating Tires

If you notice any knocking or increased vibration once you start driving, use a torque wrench to make sure the lug nuts are tightened to the proper foot pounds.

It’s a good idea, after driving fifty miles or so, to check the foot pounds of your lug nuts with a torque wrench as a safety precaution, even if you don’t notice a problem.

If they’re properly secure, you should be good to go until your next tire rotation.

Additional Resources

How to Safely lift with jack and jack stands

Safely Lifting and Supporting Your Vehicle

Knowing how to safely lift and support your vehicle will allow you to perform many DIY jobs, like changing your oil, brakes or rotating your tires.

The automotive repair work depicted in this series is performed under the direction of the manufacturer of the product featured. Prior to undertaking any of the demonstrated repairs on your vehicle, we suggest you consult with a certified mechanic or another professional who can adequately advise you of the proper repair or remedy required. O’Reilly Automotive Stores, Inc. and its affiliates (“O’Reilly”) disclaims any responsibility for injury or damage resulting from a viewer’s attempt to recreate the repairs shown in this series.