How to Replace a Rear Shock in a 1999 to 2007 GMC Sierra or Chevy Silverado 1500

Your GMC Sierra 1500 or Chevy Silverado 1500’s front shock absorbers dampen the suspension movement of your truck for a smoother ride. Replacing worn shock absorbers on your 1999-2007 GMC Sierra is a straightforward repair that can help improve your truck’s handling, tire wear, braking time, and the overall ride quality. If your GMC Sierra 1500’s shock absorbers are failing, you may experience excessive rocking, poor handling, oil leaks near the lower shock tube or shaft seal, knocking noises, damaged rubber bushings, or longer braking time. Exposure to high temperatures and other weather conditions can contribute to failing shock absorbers, but often they simply wear out over the truck’s lifetime, and they should be replaced as soon as you suspect a problem in order to prevent tire and suspension damage to your truck. It’s recommended that you inspect or replace your shocks every 50,000 miles, and both shock absorbers on your GMC Sierra 1500 should be replaced at the same time since they have experienced the same amount of use. Our detailed, step-by-step instructions will help you perform a front shock absorber replacement on your 1999-2007 GMC Sierra 1500 or Chevy Silverado 1500.

Prepare Your Truck

Remove the Old Rear Shock

Install the New Rear Shock

Tools & Materials

GMC or Chevy Truck Caliper Replacement Instructions

Today, we will be changing the shocks on this 2003 Silverado 1500, and the procedure will be similar on a lot of early Silverados from about 99 to 07, but be sure to know the specifics for your truck before getting started. If you’re not completely comfortable doing this yourself, we’d be happy to recommend a professional technician in your area.

Prepare Your Truck

Mechanic raising truck with a jack

Step 1: Lift Truck Using a Jack

Park on a level surface. Depending on the ground clearance, you may or may not need to lift and support the rear of the truck.
man removing wheel from the body of the truck

Step 2: Remove Wheel from the Truck

Loosen the lug nuts and remove the wheel from the truck. This will give you more work space when removing and installing a new rear shock.
penetrating oil being sprayed on the bolts of the shock absorber

Step 3: Spray Penetrating Oil on the Bolts

Spraying penetrating oil on the bolts at the top and bottom of the shock absorber can make removing them easier.

Remove the Old Rear Shock

Mechanic removing the bottom bolt on the rear shock

Step 4: Remove the Bottom Nut and Bolt

Use a box wrench and breaker bar with a 21mm socket to loosen the bottom nut and bolt securing the shock, and remove it.
hand tool removing the top bolt of the rear shock

Step 5: Remove the Top Nut and Bolt

After removing the bottom nut and bolt, remove the upper shock absorber nut and bolt.
man holding the old shock absorber next to the new one

Step 6: Remove the Old Rear Shock Absorber

At this point, you should be able to remove the shock. Set it next to your new shock to make sure you have the right replacement.


Do It Right: There may be a slight difference in length due to different types of internal rebound bumpers or support springs, but it won’t affect performance.

Install the New Rear Shock

man priming the new shock for installation

Step 7: Prime the New Shock

Before installation, it’s a good idea to prime the shock absorber by fully compressing and letting it extend on its own 4-5 times. This will ensure that the gas and oil are in the proper position inside the shock, and can help prevent unwanted noise when you start driving with the new shock in place.


Do It Right: Be sure to have the shock upright with the dust boot or metal shield at the top when priming and when installing.

Chris holding the new shock in place

Step 8: Lift the Shock into Place

Lift the new shock absorber into place.
Man installing the upper nut on the new shock

Step 9: Install the Upper Nut and Bolt

Install the upper nut and bolt first, and finger-tighten.
Man installing nut and bolt on lower shock

Step 10: Install the Lower Nut and Bolt

Now, install and finger-tighten the lower nut and bolt.


Do It Right: If you had to raise the back end of the truck, it’s safe to lower it now.

Chris torquing the lower nut and bolt

Step 11: Torque the Lower Nut and Bolt

Torque the lower nut and bolt to 70 foot pounds to ensure it is tightened properly.


Do It Right: Always make sure to tighten the shock absorber bolts with the weight of the vehicle on the ground to prevent binding of the bushings in the shocks.

Chris torquing the upper nut and bolt

Step 12: Torque the Upper Nut and Bolt

Torque the upper nut and bolt to 70 foot pounds to ensure it is tightened properly.

Additional Resources

These step-by-step instructions and video detail a front shock absorber replacement on a 2003 Silverado 1500, and the procedures will be the same or similar for your 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2004, 2005, 2006, and 2007 GMC Sierra 1500 and Chevy Silverado 1500. Replacing worn shock absorbers helps you maintain a safe, working suspension system, and can help you avoid an accident. If you notice oil leaks near the shock tube or shaft seal, knocking noises, excessive rocking, longer braking time, or decreased handling, it is important to replace the front shock absorbers as soon as possible.

The automotive repair work depicted in this series is performed under the direction of the manufacturer of the product featured. Prior to undertaking any of the demonstrated repairs on your vehicle, we suggest you consult with a certified mechanic or another professional who can adequately advise you of the proper repair or remedy required. O’Reilly Automotive Stores, Inc. and its affiliates (“O’Reilly”) disclaims any responsibility for injury or damage resulting from a viewer’s attempt to recreate the repairs shown in this series.